Recently I’ve been looking into creating some design that is heavily reliant on code and coding. I’m absolutely amazed by all the people out there willing to post the entire code of their sketches, or post regularly to help forums.. I don’t think I’d be able to get through an inch of the world of code without all these amazing and helpful people. Which got me to thinking that perhaps in return when I stumble on things that work I should also share my learning with people so they can gain from it too.
So, this week I was interested in collecting data off of twitter through processing. I found a really straight forward tutorial by Jer Thorp and through tinkering for a few hours I was able to get the sketch to function and collect tweets #Tasmeem.
This is the link to the original post, where you can find all the steps. I am only going to be writing about the things I needed to tweak to get it to run for me, and where I found those tweaks online:
http://blog.blprnt.com/blog/blprnt/updated-quick-tutorial-processing-twitter
Regarding the twitter oAuth process there are a few steps that are different, but its not something you can’t just messing around and figure out. Don’t forget you need all four codes for this to run.
To import the twitter4j library you can’t just simply drag and drop the file into the sketch as is it mentioned on Jer’s blog. You need to manually install the library following the steps listed here:
http://wiki.processing.org/w/How_to_Install_a_Contributed_Library
Here is an image, all the highlighted text had to be edited after I unzipped the twitter4j file, and placed into my sketch folder.
Over and over again I got the error “Cannot find a class or type named Tweet”. I found two really helpfully links:
https://forum.processing.org/topic/twitter4j-error-cannot-find-a-class-or-type-named-configuration-builder
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14510641/twitter4j-not-recognizing-setrpp-or-tweet-class
Which made me add the following code:
import twitter4j.*;
import twitter4j.conf.*;
And switch out the lines of code about Tweet t = (tweet).. to:
Status t=(Status) tweets.get(i);
User u=(User) t.getUser();
String user=u.getName();
[If you are getting an error about setRpp the last link above had a solution to that also, I didn't]
Here is the edited code:
import twitter4j.*;
import twitter4j.conf.*;
import java.util.List;
//Build an ArrayList to hold all of the words that we get from the imported tweets
ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList();
void setup() {
//Set the size of the stage, and the background to black.
size(1300,800);
background(0);
smooth();
//Credentials
ConfigurationBuilder cb = new ConfigurationBuilder();
cb.setOAuthConsumerKey("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
cb.setOAuthConsumerSecret("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
cb.setOAuthAccessToken("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
cb.setOAuthAccessTokenSecret("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
//Make the twitter object and prepare the query
Twitter twitter = new TwitterFactory(cb.build()).getInstance();
Query query = new Query("#tasmeem");
//Try making the query request.
try {
QueryResult result = twitter.search(query);
ArrayList tweets = (ArrayList) result.getTweets();
for (int i = 0; i < tweets.size(); i++) {
Status t=(Status) tweets.get(i);
User u=(User) t.getUser();
String user=u.getName();
String msg = t.getText();
Date d = t.getCreatedAt();
println("Tweet by " + user + " at " + d + ": " + msg);
//Break the tweet into words
String[] input = msg.split(" ");
for (int j = 0; j < input.length; j++) {
//Put each word into the words ArrayList
words.add(input[j]);
}
};
}
catch (TwitterException te) {
println("Couldn't connect: " + te);
};
}
void draw() {
//Draw a faint black rectangle over what is currently on the stage so it fades over time.
fill(0,1);
rect(0,0,width,height);
//Draw a word from the list of words that we've built
int i = (frameCount % words.size());
String word = words.get(i);
//Put it somewhere random on the stage, with a random size and colour
fill(255,random(50,150));
textSize(random(10,30));
text(word, random(width), random(height));
}
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